
Balancing equations is a BIG concept for our little learners, but it’s a necessary foundational skill that helps build strong mathematical reasoning skills for future mathematicians. With the right approach, it can be a fun and engaging experience.
Keep reading for some tips to help your students master balancing equations.

It’s all about understanding that both sides of the equation must be equal, a key step in their math journey. Here are some tips and ideas for teaching and practicing this concept in your classroom.
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Start with Concrete Manipulatives
We know the best way to learn something at first is to pull out something and let them touch & manipulate things. Begin by using counters, linking cubes, or other small items to show balanced amounts on either side of a line.

Once they can easily show balanced numbers, start making them a bit more challenging with equations. For example, if you have 3 counters on one side, you can show that 2 counters plus 1 more on the other side also make 3. This visual and hands-on approach helps them grasp the idea of balance.

To make a bit more fun, I let the students draw right onto their desks with a whiteboard marker and lay out their manipulatives.
Use a Balance Scale
You can make your math equations come to life with a balance scale.
There are two types I have in my classroom:
Bucket Balance
Put different objects on either side and ask students to predict if the scale will tip or stay balanced. Then, show how adding or taking away cubes {or any item} can change the balance.

Balance Scale with Weights
Once your students can visually see the number of cubes in the bucket, you can move into creating simple equations with the weights on this type of Balance Scale. This tangible experience makes the concept of equality much clearer.

Incorporate Story Problems
Kids love stories! Okay, well maybe they don’t love story problems, but it certainly gives students a way to understand balanced equations in a “real world” scenario.
Create simple word problems that incorporate balancing equations. For example, “Sam has 4 apples, and he gives 2 apples to his friend. How many apples does he need to get back to have the same number of apples he started with?” This helps them apply the concept to real-life scenarios.
I make up story problems as Five Minute Fillers – as we stand in line, wash our hands at the bathrooms, etc. This is an easy way to slip in practice but requires zero prep!
Play a Balancing Equations Game
Once students are comfortable with the concept using objects, move on to number sentences. Start with simple equations like 3 + 2 = 4 + 1. Ask them if this is balanced and have them explain their thinking.
I’ve created a game that you can easily add to your lesson plan or classroom stash of games, this is my favorite tip for teaching students how to balance equations. There are lots of options included!
Matching Numbers & Objects
This is the easiest version included. Students need to match the number with a way to make that number.

Addition {or Subtraction!} Problems
When your students are ready to match up equations, start with either addition or subtraction. Students pair up ways to balance the numbers.

Balancing Addition and Subtraction
Balancing addition and subtraction in the same problem is definitely tricky! So use this version for once your students have really mastered this concept!

Interactive Math Games
Interactive games can make practicing balancing equations a fun experience. Use digital resources, such as online games that focus on balancing equations. These are two free games that your students can play on the iPad or computer.


You can also play a game where students take turns writing one side of an equation, and their partner has to complete it to make it balanced or make it a five minute filler!
Remind students that mistakes are part of learning. When a student makes an error in balancing an equation, use it as a teachable moment. Ask questions like, “Why do you think that didn’t balance?” or “What could we change to make it equal?” This fosters a growth mindset and encourages perseverance.
Balancing Equations Tips Recap
By incorporating these strategies into your lessons, you’ll be able to help your students build a solid understanding of balancing equations. Remember to keep it engaging and fun, and your young learners will develop confidence in their math skills while mastering this foundational concept!
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